Lawn Fertilizer: NYS Nutrient Runoff Law

The East Hampton Town Trustees are stewards of the waterways- we are continually concerned with the health of all water bodies in our community as well as our aquifer as it is our single source of drinking and bathing water. We work with Dr. Christopher Gobler of Gobler Labs of Stony Brook University annually to determine the causes of water contamination and employ solutions that help mitigate the impact of toxins, nitrogen run-off, and avian and wildlife contribution to the problem.

One important way to help keep our waters clean and free from chemicals is to significantly reduce or completely eliminate fertilizers that cause serious harm to our waters by runoff, irrigation systems that are the leading conduit of chemicals that enter the groundwater.

Reminder: Cutoff Date for Fertilizing Lawns is December 1

If you plan to fertilize your lawn this fall, remember that it is against New York State law to fertilize lawns between December 1 and April 1. Some areas also have local laws about selling and using lawn fertilizers.

Visit DEC’s Lawn Fertilizer webpage for more information. The law does not apply to agricultural fertilizer or fertilizer for gardens.

Look for the Zero!

Before buying lawn fertilizer, check the bag for a set of three numbers showing the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Buy a bag with a “0” in the middle.

Look for the “0” when purchasing lawn fertilizer

Zero in the middle means phosphorus free and that means….

Zero pollution – Phosphorus is one of the leading causes of water pollution. Even if you live far from a water body, excess phosphorus from your lawn can wash off and pollute lakes and streams, harming fish and ruining boating and swimming. More than 100 water bodies in New York State cannot be used for drinking, fishing or swimming because they contain too much phosphorus.

Zero waste – Why pay for a chemical your lawn doesn’t need? Generally, only newly established lawns or those with poor soil need phosphorus. Phosphorus applied to a lawn that doesn’t need it won’t be used and can cause water pollution.

Zero hassle – It’s against the law to use phosphorus on lawns that don’t need it. (New York State Environmental Conservation Law, article 17, title 21 and Agriculture and Markets Law § 146-g) Check local laws, too-some municipalities have stricter laws about selling and using lawn fertilizers.

An over-fertilized lawn can lead to a green lake! Excess phosphorus in waterbodies can cause algae overgrowth, including harmful algal blooms, with serious impacts to the environment and public health.

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